Esophageal geographic distribution
It is understood, the incidence of esophageal cancer is about 13/10 million, ranking first in the world. The distribution of the high incidence of esophageal cancer in Henan, Anhui, Hubei, Shanxi provinces and the junction of the southern section of the Taihang Mountains, Henan, Shaanxi and Hubei provinces at the junction of the Qinling Department, Shanxi, Shandong and Henan provinces at the junction of the Taihang Mountains area and northern Sichuan, northern Jiangsu, Fujian and Guangdong junction mountains, Kazakh residential areas. The incidence of esophageal cancer in Henan province which can reach 34.59/10 thousand.
Esophageal incentives and more
Esophageal cancer is a typical digestive diseases, long-term drinking alcohol, smoking habits, the food excellent, overheating, eating too fast, causing chronic irritation, inflammation, trauma or dirty mouth, tooth decay etc. may be related to the occurrence of esophageal cancer. In addition, Spicy, hot pot, pickled cabbage , drinking hot tea is also a major cause of esophageal cancer. Japanese researchers recently reported that, in addition to smoking, alcohol consumption and genetic risk factors, such as differences in the type of people the incidence of esophageal cancer is not a single risk factor of 357 times the human.
Diet therapy focuses on the prevention of postoperative
Note that prevent food mold, closing fast closing fast food autumn sun to strengthen the custody and eat fresh fruits and vegetables, changing traditional eating habits. Use bleach to treat drinking water, reducing the water content of nitrite, often taking vitamin C to reduce the formation of nitrosamines in the stomach. In addition to vegetables when fertilization, to avoid nitrite accumulation , molybdenum fertilizer can be applied. For esophageal epithelial cells with moderate or severe hyperplasia should be given riboflavin, vitamin A deficiency corrected, to try to make early examination, early diagnosis and early treatment.
Try to eat some food into the esophagus can
Esophageal cancer and other tumors is different than poor appetite, difficulty swallowing, but not eating, caused by the body's consumption, it should be able to try to eat some food into the esophagus, such as semi-liquid food and full flow, focusing on semi-liquid food and full flow Quality, not calorie restriction, to be nutritious meals soft, easy to digest and absorb, do homogenized meal when necessary elements and mixed milk and eating meals. Homogenates after the normal diet is a diet to stab and boneless, mashed with a high-speed tissue machines a paste, similar to the nutrients contained in the normal diet, but in vitro have been crushed, easily digested and absorbed, can Avoid prolonged single diet can prevent constipation.
Homogenates dietary energy and nutritional requirements of a variety of formulations can be prepared according to the disease itself and personal eating habits, you can choose rice , porridge, noodles, bread , eggs , fish, shrimp, chicken , lean meat, liver, cabbage, carrots, rape, radish, melon, potatoes, as well as the right amount of milk, soy milk, tofu, dried tofu and other foods. Homogenized meal preparation methods: washing chicken, lean meat, fish, shrimp, vegetables and other clean, boneless, skinless, stab, cut into small pieces cooked or fried, steamed to remove the skin, cooked eggs, peeled is divided into blocks, each meal mix all the food needed, add water, stir together mashed (available medical organizations masher or food masher mashed), until all the salt, stir into particle-free paste plus 1 ~ 2 g / meal can be. After Cook fry or mixed with broken bread together, then the organization masher mashed, then oral or tube feeding should be encouraged to eat more.
Water fasting after surgery
According to doctor when you can water, you can drink a small amount of water to prevent anastomotic leak, generally three days after eating. Semi-liquid phase may be a little longer, do not rush the transition to a normal diet. Unlike normal post-operative esophageal esophagus, should pay attention to food hygiene, avoid eating spicy food and spices, food should not be overheated, perfect and so on. Eat smaller meals.